A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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CA · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does California compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind California’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$100,149#5Highest first↗
Per capita income$49,934#10Highest first↗
Mean household income$140,112#3Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units14,392,140#1Highest first↗
Vacant housing units1,079,379#3Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$2,104#50Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents19,240,700#1Highest first↗
Unemployed residents1,213,681#1Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel148,959#1Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force11,486,404#1Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters623,078#2Highest first↗
Residents working from home2,672,106#1Highest first↗
Mean commute time29.7 min#46Lowest first↗
Private wage workers14,876,469#1Highest first↗
Government workers2,904,921#1Highest first↗
Self-employed workers1,421,571#1Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance36,664,436#1Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance2,314,464#3Highest first↗
Private health insurance24,647,655#1Highest first↗
Public health insurance15,996,023#1Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt1,860,876#1Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income3,979,060#1Highest first↗
Reported retirement income3,039,722#1Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt790,850#1Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance512,054#1Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population39,431,263#1Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population12,842,211#1Highest first↗
Black or African American population2,008,322#6Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population105,814#4Highest first↗
Asian population6,243,676#1Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population16,069,214#1Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.