A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

California & North Carolina

MEASURECALIFORNIANORTH CAROLINADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count39,431,263#1 of 50 states11,046,024#9 of 50 states+28,385,239
Housing units ↗Reported count14,392,140#1 of 50 states4,708,710#8 of 50 states+9,683,430
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count1,079,379#3 of 50 states577,150#5 of 50 states+502,229
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$2,104#50 of 50 states$1,338#28 of 50 states+$766
Employed residents ↗Reported count19,240,700#1 of 50 states5,369,487#9 of 50 states+13,871,213
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count1,213,681#1 of 50 states223,064#11 of 50 states+990,617
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count148,959#1 of 50 states104,484#4 of 50 states+44,475
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count11,486,404#1 of 50 states3,285,188#8 of 50 states+8,201,216
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count623,078#2 of 50 states43,422#19 of 50 states+579,656
Residents working from home ↗Reported count2,672,106#1 of 50 states828,181#7 of 50 states+1,843,925
Mean commute time ↗Minutes29.7 min#46 of 50 states25.7 min#24 of 50 states+4.0 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$100,149#5 of 50 states$73,958#36 of 50 states+$26,191
Per capita income ↗Dollars$49,934#10 of 50 states$42,777#27 of 50 states+$7,157
Mean household income ↗Dollars$140,112#3 of 50 states$103,766#27 of 50 states+$36,346
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count1,860,876#1 of 50 states540,299#9 of 50 states+1,320,577
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count3,979,060#1 of 50 states1,425,406#9 of 50 states+2,553,654
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count3,039,722#1 of 50 states1,108,733#9 of 50 states+1,930,989
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count790,850#1 of 50 states200,773#10 of 50 states+590,077
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count512,054#1 of 50 states77,929#11 of 50 states+434,125
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count36,664,436#1 of 50 states9,910,035#8 of 50 states+26,754,401
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count2,314,464#3 of 50 states927,893#6 of 50 states+1,386,571
Private health insurance ↗Reported count24,647,655#1 of 50 states7,272,581#9 of 50 states+17,375,074
Public health insurance ↗Reported count15,996,023#1 of 50 states4,081,977#8 of 50 states+11,914,046
Private wage workers ↗Reported count14,876,469#1 of 50 states4,322,363#9 of 50 states+10,554,106
Government workers ↗Reported count2,904,921#1 of 50 states737,537#10 of 50 states+2,167,384
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count1,421,571#1 of 50 states301,920#6 of 50 states+1,119,651
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count12,842,211#1 of 50 states6,514,175#9 of 50 states+6,328,036
Black or African American population ↗Reported count2,008,322#6 of 50 states2,151,963#5 of 50 states−143,641
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count105,814#4 of 50 states87,869#6 of 50 states+17,945
Asian population ↗Reported count6,243,676#1 of 50 states395,550#14 of 50 states+5,848,126
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count16,069,214#1 of 50 states1,324,570#9 of 50 states+14,744,644

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

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