A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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MA · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Massachusetts compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Massachusetts’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$104,828#1Highest first↗
Per capita income$57,789#1Highest first↗
Mean household income$144,312#1Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units2,998,537#16Highest first↗
Vacant housing units228,049#23Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,848#48Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents3,831,790#14Highest first↗
Unemployed residents162,597#15Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel6,047#35Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force1,953,387#17Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters291,776#5Highest first↗
Residents working from home556,682#15Highest first↗
Mean commute time30.6 min#47Lowest first↗
Private wage workers3,122,484#13Highest first↗
Government workers502,969#15Highest first↗
Self-employed workers200,942#16Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance6,872,233#14Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance198,589#35Highest first↗
Private health insurance5,170,360#14Highest first↗
Public health insurance2,646,331#15Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt426,702#11Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income872,672#17Highest first↗
Reported retirement income669,715#19Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt151,041#12Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance95,822#9Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population7,136,171#16Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population4,638,530#17Highest first↗
Black or African American population451,443#21Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population5,548#42Highest first↗
Asian population545,521#9Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population998,795#16Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.