A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Massachusetts & Arizona

MEASUREMASSACHUSETTSARIZONADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count7,136,171#16 of 50 states7,582,384#14 of 50 states−446,213
Housing units ↗Reported count2,998,537#16 of 50 states3,082,000#14 of 50 states−83,463
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count228,049#23 of 50 states316,703#12 of 50 states−88,654
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,848#48 of 50 states$1,672#41 of 50 states+$176
Employed residents ↗Reported count3,831,790#14 of 50 states3,606,425#15 of 50 states+225,365
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count162,597#15 of 50 states172,459#13 of 50 states−9,862
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count6,047#35 of 50 states23,856#13 of 50 states−17,809
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count1,953,387#17 of 50 states2,391,066#13 of 50 states−437,679
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count291,776#5 of 50 states40,580#21 of 50 states+251,196
Residents working from home ↗Reported count556,682#15 of 50 states582,289#14 of 50 states−25,607
Mean commute time ↗Minutes30.6 min#47 of 50 states26.4 min#31 of 50 states+4.2 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$104,828#1 of 50 states$81,486#20 of 50 states+$23,342
Per capita income ↗Dollars$57,789#1 of 50 states$43,676#23 of 50 states+$14,113
Mean household income ↗Dollars$144,312#1 of 50 states$110,522#20 of 50 states+$33,790
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count426,702#11 of 50 states302,882#16 of 50 states+123,820
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count872,672#17 of 50 states1,021,244#13 of 50 states−148,572
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count669,715#19 of 50 states796,010#13 of 50 states−126,295
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count151,041#12 of 50 states113,472#21 of 50 states+37,569
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count95,822#9 of 50 states58,875#18 of 50 states+36,947
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count6,872,233#14 of 50 states6,705,980#15 of 50 states+166,253
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count198,589#35 of 50 states767,380#9 of 50 states−568,791
Private health insurance ↗Reported count5,170,360#14 of 50 states4,857,065#15 of 50 states+313,295
Public health insurance ↗Reported count2,646,331#15 of 50 states2,809,218#13 of 50 states−162,887
Private wage workers ↗Reported count3,122,484#13 of 50 states2,903,647#15 of 50 states+218,837
Government workers ↗Reported count502,969#15 of 50 states482,994#18 of 50 states+19,975
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count200,942#16 of 50 states212,178#14 of 50 states−11,236
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count4,638,530#17 of 50 states3,882,098#20 of 50 states+756,432
Black or African American population ↗Reported count451,443#21 of 50 states336,277#26 of 50 states+115,166
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count5,548#42 of 50 states235,367#2 of 50 states−229,819
Asian population ↗Reported count545,521#9 of 50 states289,457#19 of 50 states+256,064
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count998,795#16 of 50 states2,435,661#6 of 50 states−1,436,866

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗