A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Massachusetts & Texas

MEASUREMASSACHUSETTSTEXASDIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count7,136,171#16 of 50 states31,290,831#2 of 50 states−24,154,660
Housing units ↗Reported count2,998,537#16 of 50 states11,589,324#2 of 50 states−8,590,787
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count228,049#23 of 50 states1,166,967#2 of 50 states−938,918
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,848#48 of 50 states$1,475#32 of 50 states+$373
Employed residents ↗Reported count3,831,790#14 of 50 states15,259,450#2 of 50 states−11,427,660
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count162,597#15 of 50 states775,249#2 of 50 states−612,652
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count6,047#35 of 50 states118,911#3 of 50 states−112,864
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count1,953,387#17 of 50 states8,415,947#2 of 50 states−6,462,560
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count291,776#5 of 50 states148,333#9 of 50 states+143,443
Residents working from home ↗Reported count556,682#15 of 50 states1,956,349#2 of 50 states−1,399,667
Mean commute time ↗Minutes30.6 min#47 of 50 states27.5 min#40 of 50 states+3.1 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$104,828#1 of 50 states$79,721#24 of 50 states+$25,107
Per capita income ↗Dollars$57,789#1 of 50 states$41,614#32 of 50 states+$16,175
Mean household income ↗Dollars$144,312#1 of 50 states$111,695#18 of 50 states+$32,617
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count426,702#11 of 50 states1,178,046#3 of 50 states−751,344
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count872,672#17 of 50 states2,956,054#3 of 50 states−2,083,382
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count669,715#19 of 50 states2,218,266#3 of 50 states−1,548,551
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count151,041#12 of 50 states505,111#2 of 50 states−354,070
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count95,822#9 of 50 states189,767#3 of 50 states−93,945
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count6,872,233#14 of 50 states25,646,886#2 of 50 states−18,774,653
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count198,589#35 of 50 states5,152,427#1 of 50 states−4,953,838
Private health insurance ↗Reported count5,170,360#14 of 50 states19,682,339#2 of 50 states−14,511,979
Public health insurance ↗Reported count2,646,331#15 of 50 states8,694,488#2 of 50 states−6,048,157
Private wage workers ↗Reported count3,122,484#13 of 50 states12,046,295#2 of 50 states−8,923,811
Government workers ↗Reported count502,969#15 of 50 states2,147,124#2 of 50 states−1,644,155
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count200,942#16 of 50 states1,028,847#2 of 50 states−827,905
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count4,638,530#17 of 50 states11,821,108#2 of 50 states−7,182,578
Black or African American population ↗Reported count451,443#21 of 50 states3,748,137#1 of 50 states−3,296,694
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count5,548#42 of 50 states52,380#10 of 50 states−46,832
Asian population ↗Reported count545,521#9 of 50 states1,890,985#2 of 50 states−1,345,464
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count998,795#16 of 50 states12,602,305#2 of 50 states−11,603,510

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗