A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

PA · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Pennsylvania compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Pennsylvania’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$77,545#27Highest first↗
Per capita income$44,674#21Highest first↗
Mean household income$107,471#25Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units5,742,828#5Highest first↗
Vacant housing units499,596#7Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,252#22Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents6,506,979#5Highest first↗
Unemployed residents295,588#6Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel8,694#28Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force3,974,271#5Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters266,661#6Highest first↗
Residents working from home883,654#5Highest first↗
Mean commute time27.1 min#38Lowest first↗
Private wage workers5,397,398#5Highest first↗
Government workers764,492#8Highest first↗
Self-employed workers333,672#5Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance12,141,017#5Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance752,566#10Highest first↗
Private health insurance9,069,018#5Highest first↗
Public health insurance4,976,026#5Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt810,783#5Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income1,893,816#5Highest first↗
Reported retirement income1,476,855#5Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt295,026#5Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance179,184#5Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population13,078,751#5Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population9,400,332#5Highest first↗
Black or African American population1,324,582#12Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population9,176#35Highest first↗
Asian population541,852#11Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population1,232,617#11Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.