A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Pennsylvania & Vermont

MEASUREPENNSYLVANIAVERMONTDIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count13,078,751#5 of 50 states648,493#49 of 50 states+12,430,258
Housing units ↗Reported count5,742,828#5 of 50 states334,318#48 of 50 states+5,408,510
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count499,596#7 of 50 states57,618#44 of 50 states+441,978
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,252#22 of 50 states$1,319#26 of 50 states−$67
Employed residents ↗Reported count6,506,979#5 of 50 states348,622#48 of 50 states+6,158,357
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count295,588#6 of 50 states9,554#49 of 50 states+286,034
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count8,694#28 of 50 states688#50 of 50 states+8,006
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count3,974,271#5 of 50 states194,632#49 of 50 states+3,779,639
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count266,661#6 of 50 states4,863#37 of 50 states+261,798
Residents working from home ↗Reported count883,654#5 of 50 states54,357#46 of 50 states+829,297
Mean commute time ↗Minutes27.1 min#38 of 50 states23.9 min#17 of 50 states+3.2 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$77,545#27 of 50 states$82,730#19 of 50 states−$5,185
Per capita income ↗Dollars$44,674#21 of 50 states$48,856#11 of 50 states−$4,182
Mean household income ↗Dollars$107,471#25 of 50 states$109,920#21 of 50 states−$2,449
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count810,783#5 of 50 states30,142#46 of 50 states+780,641
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count1,893,816#5 of 50 states104,432#47 of 50 states+1,789,384
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count1,476,855#5 of 50 states76,328#47 of 50 states+1,400,527
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count295,026#5 of 50 states13,889#47 of 50 states+281,137
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count179,184#5 of 50 states11,681#45 of 50 states+167,503
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count12,141,017#5 of 50 states615,657#49 of 50 states+11,525,360
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count752,566#10 of 50 states27,102#50 of 50 states+725,464
Private health insurance ↗Reported count9,069,018#5 of 50 states456,037#49 of 50 states+8,612,981
Public health insurance ↗Reported count4,976,026#5 of 50 states260,439#48 of 50 states+4,715,587
Private wage workers ↗Reported count5,397,398#5 of 50 states270,905#48 of 50 states+5,126,493
Government workers ↗Reported count764,492#8 of 50 states46,616#50 of 50 states+717,876
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count333,672#5 of 50 states29,890#47 of 50 states+303,782
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count9,400,332#5 of 50 states579,324#47 of 50 states+8,821,008
Black or African American population ↗Reported count1,324,582#12 of 50 states5,845#48 of 50 states+1,318,737
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count9,176#35 of 50 states895#49 of 50 states+8,281
Asian population ↗Reported count541,852#11 of 50 states13,049#47 of 50 states+528,803
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count1,232,617#11 of 50 states17,401#50 of 50 states+1,215,216

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗