A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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AL · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Alabama compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Alabama’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$66,659#44Highest first↗
Per capita income$36,940#44Highest first↗
Mean household income$90,741#44Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units2,288,330#24Highest first↗
Vacant housing units322,243#11Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,077#12Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents2,344,294#24Highest first↗
Unemployed residents103,581#26Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel15,210#21Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force1,697,053#20Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters10,169#33Highest first↗
Residents working from home193,754#28Highest first↗
Mean commute time26.0 min#27Lowest first↗
Private wage workers1,809,091#24Highest first↗
Government workers401,713#20Highest first↗
Self-employed workers130,343#26Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance4,655,862#24Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance417,848#21Highest first↗
Private health insurance3,426,395#24Highest first↗
Public health insurance1,921,506#25Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt268,775#20Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income717,490#21Highest first↗
Reported retirement income523,035#24Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt131,556#18Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance28,919#28Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population5,157,699#24Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population3,239,077#24Highest first↗
Black or African American population1,293,728#14Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population16,318#23Highest first↗
Asian population78,339#34Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population306,966#32Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.