A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Alabama & Utah

MEASUREALABAMAUTAHDIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count5,157,699#24 of 50 states3,503,613#30 of 50 states+1,654,086
Housing units ↗Reported count2,288,330#24 of 50 states1,151,414#35 of 50 states+1,136,916
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count322,243#11 of 50 states98,778#38 of 50 states+223,465
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,077#12 of 50 states$1,593#37 of 50 states−$516
Employed residents ↗Reported count2,344,294#24 of 50 states1,798,140#30 of 50 states+546,154
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count103,581#26 of 50 states70,585#31 of 50 states+32,996
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count15,210#21 of 50 states7,183#31 of 50 states+8,027
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count1,697,053#20 of 50 states812,370#34 of 50 states+884,683
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count10,169#33 of 50 states33,136#23 of 50 states−22,967
Residents working from home ↗Reported count193,754#28 of 50 states277,963#25 of 50 states−84,209
Mean commute time ↗Minutes26.0 min#27 of 50 states23.2 min#14 of 50 states+2.8 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$66,659#44 of 50 states$96,658#9 of 50 states−$29,999
Per capita income ↗Dollars$36,940#44 of 50 states$41,806#30 of 50 states−$4,866
Mean household income ↗Dollars$90,741#44 of 50 states$122,370#12 of 50 states−$31,629
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count268,775#20 of 50 states54,010#41 of 50 states+214,765
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count717,490#21 of 50 states286,000#37 of 50 states+431,490
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count523,035#24 of 50 states242,709#35 of 50 states+280,326
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count131,556#18 of 50 states36,883#37 of 50 states+94,673
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count28,919#28 of 50 states18,197#35 of 50 states+10,722
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count4,655,862#24 of 50 states3,188,051#30 of 50 states+1,467,811
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count417,848#21 of 50 states288,681#28 of 50 states+129,167
Private health insurance ↗Reported count3,426,395#24 of 50 states2,708,036#27 of 50 states+718,359
Public health insurance ↗Reported count1,921,506#25 of 50 states773,055#37 of 50 states+1,148,451
Private wage workers ↗Reported count1,809,091#24 of 50 states1,429,892#29 of 50 states+379,199
Government workers ↗Reported count401,713#20 of 50 states279,364#29 of 50 states+122,349
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count130,343#26 of 50 states86,060#33 of 50 states+44,283
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count3,239,077#24 of 50 states2,561,122#28 of 50 states+677,955
Black or African American population ↗Reported count1,293,728#14 of 50 states40,763#40 of 50 states+1,252,965
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count16,318#23 of 50 states20,939#19 of 50 states−4,621
Asian population ↗Reported count78,339#34 of 50 states92,852#29 of 50 states−14,513
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count306,966#32 of 50 states592,412#23 of 50 states−285,446

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗