A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

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31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Alabama & California

MEASUREALABAMACALIFORNIADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count5,157,699#24 of 50 states39,431,263#1 of 50 states−34,273,564
Housing units ↗Reported count2,288,330#24 of 50 states14,392,140#1 of 50 states−12,103,810
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count322,243#11 of 50 states1,079,379#3 of 50 states−757,136
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,077#12 of 50 states$2,104#50 of 50 states−$1,027
Employed residents ↗Reported count2,344,294#24 of 50 states19,240,700#1 of 50 states−16,896,406
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count103,581#26 of 50 states1,213,681#1 of 50 states−1,110,100
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count15,210#21 of 50 states148,959#1 of 50 states−133,749
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count1,697,053#20 of 50 states11,486,404#1 of 50 states−9,789,351
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count10,169#33 of 50 states623,078#2 of 50 states−612,909
Residents working from home ↗Reported count193,754#28 of 50 states2,672,106#1 of 50 states−2,478,352
Mean commute time ↗Minutes26.0 min#27 of 50 states29.7 min#46 of 50 states−3.7 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$66,659#44 of 50 states$100,149#5 of 50 states−$33,490
Per capita income ↗Dollars$36,940#44 of 50 states$49,934#10 of 50 states−$12,994
Mean household income ↗Dollars$90,741#44 of 50 states$140,112#3 of 50 states−$49,371
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count268,775#20 of 50 states1,860,876#1 of 50 states−1,592,101
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count717,490#21 of 50 states3,979,060#1 of 50 states−3,261,570
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count523,035#24 of 50 states3,039,722#1 of 50 states−2,516,687
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count131,556#18 of 50 states790,850#1 of 50 states−659,294
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count28,919#28 of 50 states512,054#1 of 50 states−483,135
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count4,655,862#24 of 50 states36,664,436#1 of 50 states−32,008,574
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count417,848#21 of 50 states2,314,464#3 of 50 states−1,896,616
Private health insurance ↗Reported count3,426,395#24 of 50 states24,647,655#1 of 50 states−21,221,260
Public health insurance ↗Reported count1,921,506#25 of 50 states15,996,023#1 of 50 states−14,074,517
Private wage workers ↗Reported count1,809,091#24 of 50 states14,876,469#1 of 50 states−13,067,378
Government workers ↗Reported count401,713#20 of 50 states2,904,921#1 of 50 states−2,503,208
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count130,343#26 of 50 states1,421,571#1 of 50 states−1,291,228
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count3,239,077#24 of 50 states12,842,211#1 of 50 states−9,603,134
Black or African American population ↗Reported count1,293,728#14 of 50 states2,008,322#6 of 50 states−714,594
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count16,318#23 of 50 states105,814#4 of 50 states−89,496
Asian population ↗Reported count78,339#34 of 50 states6,243,676#1 of 50 states−6,165,337
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count306,966#32 of 50 states16,069,214#1 of 50 states−15,762,248

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

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