A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

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31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Virginia & California

MEASUREVIRGINIACALIFORNIADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count8,811,195#12 of 50 states39,431,263#1 of 50 states−30,620,068
Housing units ↗Reported count3,618,247#12 of 50 states14,392,140#1 of 50 states−10,773,893
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count296,904#15 of 50 states1,079,379#3 of 50 states−782,475
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,646#40 of 50 states$2,104#50 of 50 states−$458
Employed residents ↗Reported count4,381,889#12 of 50 states19,240,700#1 of 50 states−14,858,811
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count164,596#14 of 50 states1,213,681#1 of 50 states−1,049,085
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count132,715#2 of 50 states148,959#1 of 50 states−16,244
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count2,494,496#12 of 50 states11,486,404#1 of 50 states−8,991,908
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count131,589#11 of 50 states623,078#2 of 50 states−491,489
Residents working from home ↗Reported count703,153#9 of 50 states2,672,106#1 of 50 states−1,968,953
Mean commute time ↗Minutes28.3 min#42 of 50 states29.7 min#46 of 50 states−1.4 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$92,090#12 of 50 states$100,149#5 of 50 states−$8,059
Per capita income ↗Dollars$50,866#9 of 50 states$49,934#10 of 50 states+$932
Mean household income ↗Dollars$127,363#11 of 50 states$140,112#3 of 50 states−$12,749
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count316,827#14 of 50 states1,860,876#1 of 50 states−1,544,049
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count1,046,509#12 of 50 states3,979,060#1 of 50 states−2,932,551
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count936,525#11 of 50 states3,039,722#1 of 50 states−2,103,197
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count145,921#14 of 50 states790,850#1 of 50 states−644,929
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count74,203#12 of 50 states512,054#1 of 50 states−437,851
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count7,984,829#12 of 50 states36,664,436#1 of 50 states−28,679,607
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count595,595#13 of 50 states2,314,464#3 of 50 states−1,718,869
Private health insurance ↗Reported count6,233,777#12 of 50 states24,647,655#1 of 50 states−18,413,878
Public health insurance ↗Reported count2,951,576#12 of 50 states15,996,023#1 of 50 states−13,044,447
Private wage workers ↗Reported count3,259,600#12 of 50 states14,876,469#1 of 50 states−11,616,869
Government workers ↗Reported count902,995#5 of 50 states2,904,921#1 of 50 states−2,001,926
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count211,796#15 of 50 states1,421,571#1 of 50 states−1,209,775
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count5,060,812#13 of 50 states12,842,211#1 of 50 states−7,781,399
Black or African American population ↗Reported count1,578,103#9 of 50 states2,008,322#6 of 50 states−430,219
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count13,185#29 of 50 states105,814#4 of 50 states−92,629
Asian population ↗Reported count626,502#8 of 50 states6,243,676#1 of 50 states−5,617,174
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count1,017,833#14 of 50 states16,069,214#1 of 50 states−15,051,381

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

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