A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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VA · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Virginia compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Virginia’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$92,090#12Highest first↗
Per capita income$50,866#9Highest first↗
Mean household income$127,363#11Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units3,618,247#12Highest first↗
Vacant housing units296,904#15Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,646#40Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents4,381,889#12Highest first↗
Unemployed residents164,596#14Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel132,715#2Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force2,494,496#12Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters131,589#11Highest first↗
Residents working from home703,153#9Highest first↗
Mean commute time28.3 min#42Lowest first↗
Private wage workers3,259,600#12Highest first↗
Government workers902,995#5Highest first↗
Self-employed workers211,796#15Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance7,984,829#12Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance595,595#13Highest first↗
Private health insurance6,233,777#12Highest first↗
Public health insurance2,951,576#12Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt316,827#14Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income1,046,509#12Highest first↗
Reported retirement income936,525#11Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt145,921#14Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance74,203#12Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population8,811,195#12Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population5,060,812#13Highest first↗
Black or African American population1,578,103#9Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population13,185#29Highest first↗
Asian population626,502#8Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population1,017,833#14Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.