A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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TX · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Texas compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Texas’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$79,721#24Highest first↗
Per capita income$41,614#32Highest first↗
Mean household income$111,695#18Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units11,589,324#2Highest first↗
Vacant housing units1,166,967#2Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,475#32Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents15,259,450#2Highest first↗
Unemployed residents775,249#2Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel118,911#3Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force8,415,947#2Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters148,333#9Highest first↗
Residents working from home1,956,349#2Highest first↗
Mean commute time27.5 min#40Lowest first↗
Private wage workers12,046,295#2Highest first↗
Government workers2,147,124#2Highest first↗
Self-employed workers1,028,847#2Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance25,646,886#2Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance5,152,427#1Highest first↗
Private health insurance19,682,339#2Highest first↗
Public health insurance8,694,488#2Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt1,178,046#3Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income2,956,054#3Highest first↗
Reported retirement income2,218,266#3Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt505,111#2Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance189,767#3Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population31,290,831#2Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population11,821,108#2Highest first↗
Black or African American population3,748,137#1Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population52,380#10Highest first↗
Asian population1,890,985#2Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population12,602,305#2Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.