A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

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31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Vermont & California

MEASUREVERMONTCALIFORNIADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count648,493#49 of 50 states39,431,263#1 of 50 states−38,782,770
Housing units ↗Reported count334,318#48 of 50 states14,392,140#1 of 50 states−14,057,822
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count57,618#44 of 50 states1,079,379#3 of 50 states−1,021,761
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,319#26 of 50 states$2,104#50 of 50 states−$785
Employed residents ↗Reported count348,622#48 of 50 states19,240,700#1 of 50 states−18,892,078
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count9,554#49 of 50 states1,213,681#1 of 50 states−1,204,127
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count688#50 of 50 states148,959#1 of 50 states−148,271
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count194,632#49 of 50 states11,486,404#1 of 50 states−11,291,772
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count4,863#37 of 50 states623,078#2 of 50 states−618,215
Residents working from home ↗Reported count54,357#46 of 50 states2,672,106#1 of 50 states−2,617,749
Mean commute time ↗Minutes23.9 min#17 of 50 states29.7 min#46 of 50 states−5.8 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$82,730#19 of 50 states$100,149#5 of 50 states−$17,419
Per capita income ↗Dollars$48,856#11 of 50 states$49,934#10 of 50 states−$1,078
Mean household income ↗Dollars$109,920#21 of 50 states$140,112#3 of 50 states−$30,192
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count30,142#46 of 50 states1,860,876#1 of 50 states−1,830,734
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count104,432#47 of 50 states3,979,060#1 of 50 states−3,874,628
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count76,328#47 of 50 states3,039,722#1 of 50 states−2,963,394
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count13,889#47 of 50 states790,850#1 of 50 states−776,961
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count11,681#45 of 50 states512,054#1 of 50 states−500,373
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count615,657#49 of 50 states36,664,436#1 of 50 states−36,048,779
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count27,102#50 of 50 states2,314,464#3 of 50 states−2,287,362
Private health insurance ↗Reported count456,037#49 of 50 states24,647,655#1 of 50 states−24,191,618
Public health insurance ↗Reported count260,439#48 of 50 states15,996,023#1 of 50 states−15,735,584
Private wage workers ↗Reported count270,905#48 of 50 states14,876,469#1 of 50 states−14,605,564
Government workers ↗Reported count46,616#50 of 50 states2,904,921#1 of 50 states−2,858,305
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count29,890#47 of 50 states1,421,571#1 of 50 states−1,391,681
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count579,324#47 of 50 states12,842,211#1 of 50 states−12,262,887
Black or African American population ↗Reported count5,845#48 of 50 states2,008,322#6 of 50 states−2,002,477
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count895#49 of 50 states105,814#4 of 50 states−104,919
Asian population ↗Reported count13,049#47 of 50 states6,243,676#1 of 50 states−6,230,627
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count17,401#50 of 50 states16,069,214#1 of 50 states−16,051,813

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

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