A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
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IL · STATE PERSPECTIVE

How does Illinois compare?

Explore the income, housing, work, health coverage, and people behind Illinois’s economic picture. Each measure tells a different part of the story.

INCOME

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Median household income$83,211#18Highest first↗
Per capita income$46,937#15Highest first↗
Mean household income$115,705#15Highest first↗

HOUSING

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Housing units5,426,429#6Highest first↗
Vacant housing units376,685#10Highest first↗
Reported monthly rent$1,322#27Lowest first↗

WORK

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Employed residents6,415,320#6Highest first↗
Unemployed residents346,721#5Highest first↗
Armed Forces personnel22,045#15Highest first↗
Residents outside the labor force3,578,528#6Highest first↗
Public transportation commuters440,212#4Highest first↗
Residents working from home857,301#6Highest first↗
Mean commute time28.3 min#42Lowest first↗
Private wage workers5,250,734#6Highest first↗
Government workers859,426#6Highest first↗
Self-employed workers295,781#8Highest first↗

HEALTH COVERAGE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Residents with health insurance11,676,608#6Highest first↗
Residents without health insurance860,898#7Highest first↗
Private health insurance8,709,098#6Highest first↗
Public health insurance4,369,694#7Highest first↗

SUPPORT

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Reported SNAP receipt682,969#6Highest first↗
Reported Social Security income1,514,168#7Highest first↗
Reported retirement income1,238,738#7Highest first↗
Reported SSI receipt234,029#7Highest first↗
Reported cash public assistance130,764#6Highest first↗

PEOPLE

MEASUREREPORTED VALUE50-STATE RANKRanking link
Population12,710,158#6Highest first↗
White non-Hispanic population7,256,503#8Highest first↗
Black or African American population1,643,989#8Highest first↗
American Indian & Alaska Native population14,528#24Highest first↗
Asian population806,129#6Highest first↗
Hispanic or Latino population2,462,768#5Highest first↗

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · 2020–2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

CONTEXT MATTERS

These measures describe the state as a whole. They do not describe every household, identify the same people across measures, or show what an individual family has left after expenses. Read the source and methodology before interpreting rank differences.