A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Minnesota & Alabama

MEASUREMINNESOTAALABAMADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count5,793,151#22 of 50 states5,157,699#24 of 50 states+635,452
Housing units ↗Reported count2,485,558#22 of 50 states2,288,330#24 of 50 states+197,228
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count233,787#21 of 50 states322,243#11 of 50 states−88,456
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,291#25 of 50 states$1,077#12 of 50 states+$214
Employed residents ↗Reported count3,056,310#22 of 50 states2,344,294#24 of 50 states+712,016
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count118,033#21 of 50 states103,581#26 of 50 states+14,452
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count3,615#43 of 50 states15,210#21 of 50 states−11,595
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count1,485,329#24 of 50 states1,697,053#20 of 50 states−211,724
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count52,973#16 of 50 states10,169#33 of 50 states+42,804
Residents working from home ↗Reported count443,318#18 of 50 states193,754#28 of 50 states+249,564
Mean commute time ↗Minutes22.7 min#10 of 50 states26.0 min#27 of 50 states−3.3 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$87,117#14 of 50 states$66,659#44 of 50 states+$20,458
Per capita income ↗Dollars$47,926#12 of 50 states$36,940#44 of 50 states+$10,986
Mean household income ↗Dollars$116,159#14 of 50 states$90,741#44 of 50 states+$25,418
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count197,010#28 of 50 states268,775#20 of 50 states−71,765
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count717,344#22 of 50 states717,490#21 of 50 states−146
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count584,400#22 of 50 states523,035#24 of 50 states+61,365
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count90,613#26 of 50 states131,556#18 of 50 states−40,943
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count70,969#14 of 50 states28,919#28 of 50 states+42,050
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count5,441,520#21 of 50 states4,655,862#24 of 50 states+785,658
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count290,828#27 of 50 states417,848#21 of 50 states−127,020
Private health insurance ↗Reported count4,241,448#20 of 50 states3,426,395#24 of 50 states+815,053
Public health insurance ↗Reported count2,013,969#23 of 50 states1,921,506#25 of 50 states+92,463
Private wage workers ↗Reported count2,502,689#19 of 50 states1,809,091#24 of 50 states+693,598
Government workers ↗Reported count389,169#23 of 50 states401,713#20 of 50 states−12,544
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count158,711#20 of 50 states130,343#26 of 50 states+28,368
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count4,329,205#19 of 50 states3,239,077#24 of 50 states+1,090,128
Black or African American population ↗Reported count432,527#23 of 50 states1,293,728#14 of 50 states−861,201
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count42,945#11 of 50 states16,318#23 of 50 states+26,627
Asian population ↗Reported count302,861#18 of 50 states78,339#34 of 50 states+224,522
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count388,435#29 of 50 states306,966#32 of 50 states+81,469

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗