A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Hawaii & Massachusetts

MEASUREHAWAIIMASSACHUSETTSDIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count1,446,146#40 of 50 states7,136,171#16 of 50 states−5,690,025
Housing units ↗Reported count561,066#42 of 50 states2,998,537#16 of 50 states−2,437,471
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count79,673#41 of 50 states228,049#23 of 50 states−148,376
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,942#49 of 50 states$1,848#48 of 50 states+$94
Employed residents ↗Reported count686,176#42 of 50 states3,831,790#14 of 50 states−3,145,614
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count23,984#42 of 50 states162,597#15 of 50 states−138,613
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count49,113#8 of 50 states6,047#35 of 50 states+43,066
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count425,213#41 of 50 states1,953,387#17 of 50 states−1,528,174
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count30,799#24 of 50 states291,776#5 of 50 states−260,977
Residents working from home ↗Reported count63,594#45 of 50 states556,682#15 of 50 states−493,088
Mean commute time ↗Minutes26.7 min#35 of 50 states30.6 min#47 of 50 states−3.9 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$100,745#4 of 50 states$104,828#1 of 50 states−$4,083
Per capita income ↗Dollars$46,713#16 of 50 states$57,789#1 of 50 states−$11,076
Mean household income ↗Dollars$131,862#7 of 50 states$144,312#1 of 50 states−$12,450
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count56,690#40 of 50 states426,702#11 of 50 states−370,012
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count191,014#42 of 50 states872,672#17 of 50 states−681,658
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count149,844#42 of 50 states669,715#19 of 50 states−519,871
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count20,318#44 of 50 states151,041#12 of 50 states−130,723
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count17,144#39 of 50 states95,822#9 of 50 states−78,678
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count1,338,962#40 of 50 states6,872,233#14 of 50 states−5,533,271
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count47,926#48 of 50 states198,589#35 of 50 states−150,663
Private health insurance ↗Reported count1,034,473#41 of 50 states5,170,360#14 of 50 states−4,135,887
Public health insurance ↗Reported count556,017#41 of 50 states2,646,331#15 of 50 states−2,090,314
Private wage workers ↗Reported count492,482#42 of 50 states3,122,484#13 of 50 states−2,630,002
Government workers ↗Reported count146,401#39 of 50 states502,969#15 of 50 states−356,568
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count45,681#42 of 50 states200,942#16 of 50 states−155,261
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count299,573#50 of 50 states4,638,530#17 of 50 states−4,338,957
Black or African American population ↗Reported count23,542#43 of 50 states451,443#21 of 50 states−427,901
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count2,062#46 of 50 states5,548#42 of 50 states−3,486
Asian population ↗Reported count514,880#12 of 50 states545,521#9 of 50 states−30,641
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count147,896#39 of 50 states998,795#16 of 50 states−850,899

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗