A NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM PUBLICATION2024 ACS · FIVE-YEAR EDITION
US50.orgState of AmericaRequest a proposal ↗
MenuRankingsStatesCompare statesCurrent governorsExpected 2027 governorsU.S. Senate · before & afterU.S. House · before & afterState Legislatures · all 50 statesUnderstanding US50.orgThe evidenceHire NDSRequest a proposal

SIDE BY SIDE

How do two states really compare?

See the differences across 31 measures. Change either state, explore a topic, and create a free link to your exact comparison.

vs.

31 MEASURES. TWO PERSPECTIVES.

Hawaii & Iowa

MEASUREHAWAIIIOWADIFFERENCE · FIRST MINUS SECOND
Population ↗Reported count1,446,146#40 of 50 states3,241,488#32 of 50 states−1,795,342
Housing units ↗Reported count561,066#42 of 50 states1,412,789#30 of 50 states−851,723
Vacant housing units ↗Reported count79,673#41 of 50 states115,049#35 of 50 states−35,376
Reported monthly rent ↗Dollars$1,942#49 of 50 states$981#3 of 50 states+$961
Employed residents ↗Reported count686,176#42 of 50 states1,674,133#31 of 50 states−987,957
Unemployed residents ↗Reported count23,984#42 of 50 states55,020#35 of 50 states−31,036
Armed Forces personnel ↗Reported count49,113#8 of 50 states2,158#48 of 50 states+46,955
Residents outside the labor force ↗Reported count425,213#41 of 50 states870,508#33 of 50 states−445,295
Public transportation commuters ↗Reported count30,799#24 of 50 states13,624#29 of 50 states+17,175
Residents working from home ↗Reported count63,594#45 of 50 states162,777#32 of 50 states−99,183
Mean commute time ↗Minutes26.7 min#35 of 50 states20.4 min#8 of 50 states+6.3 min
Median household income ↗Dollars$100,745#4 of 50 states$75,501#34 of 50 states+$25,244
Per capita income ↗Dollars$46,713#16 of 50 states$40,536#38 of 50 states+$6,177
Mean household income ↗Dollars$131,862#7 of 50 states$96,497#41 of 50 states+$35,365
Reported SNAP receipt ↗Reported count56,690#40 of 50 states109,948#35 of 50 states−53,258
Reported Social Security income ↗Reported count191,014#42 of 50 states423,004#31 of 50 states−231,990
Reported retirement income ↗Reported count149,844#42 of 50 states331,372#30 of 50 states−181,528
Reported SSI receipt ↗Reported count20,318#44 of 50 states51,887#34 of 50 states−31,569
Reported cash public assistance ↗Reported count17,144#39 of 50 states22,098#34 of 50 states−4,954
Residents with health insurance ↗Reported count1,338,962#40 of 50 states3,021,839#31 of 50 states−1,682,877
Residents without health insurance ↗Reported count47,926#48 of 50 states174,113#37 of 50 states−126,187
Private health insurance ↗Reported count1,034,473#41 of 50 states2,281,486#31 of 50 states−1,247,013
Public health insurance ↗Reported count556,017#41 of 50 states1,171,112#32 of 50 states−615,095
Private wage workers ↗Reported count492,482#42 of 50 states1,329,347#31 of 50 states−836,865
Government workers ↗Reported count146,401#39 of 50 states245,115#31 of 50 states−98,714
Self-employed workers ↗Reported count45,681#42 of 50 states96,036#31 of 50 states−50,355
White non-Hispanic population ↗Reported count299,573#50 of 50 states2,631,491#27 of 50 states−2,331,918
Black or African American population ↗Reported count23,542#43 of 50 states131,629#34 of 50 states−108,087
American Indian & Alaska Native population ↗Reported count2,062#46 of 50 states6,554#39 of 50 states−4,492
Asian population ↗Reported count514,880#12 of 50 states83,301#32 of 50 states+431,579
Hispanic or Latino population ↗Reported count147,896#39 of 50 states253,224#36 of 50 states−105,328

Ranks follow each measure’s default order. Counts reflect state size as well as the underlying condition; higher is not automatically better. State comparisons describe separate populations, not the same household across measures.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Supplied extract; descriptive ranks across 50 states.

Commission deeper NDS analysis ↗